Hexagrams

Hexagram 42

IIncrease

Wind (Xun) · Thunder (Zhen)

The image

Wind and thunder: the image of INCREASE. Thus the superior man: If he sees good, he imitates it; If he has faults, he rids himself of them.

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This hexagram in one line

The idea of increase is expressed in the fact that the strong lowest line of the upper trigram has sunk down and taken its place under the lower trigram. This conception also expresses the fundamental idea on which the Book of Changes is based. To rule truly is to serve. A sacrifice of the higher element that produces an increase of the lower is called an out-and-out increase: it indicates the spirit that alone has power to help the world.

Core Meaning

The core judgment of this hexagram.

Wind follows thunder

Hexagram Judgment

INCREASE. It furthers one To undertake something. It furthers one to cross the great water.

Sacrifice on the part of those above for the increase of those below fills the people with a sense of joy and gratitude that is extremely valuable for the flowering of the commonwealth. When people are thus devoted to their leaders, undertakings are possible, and even difficult and dangerous enterprises will succeed. Therefore in such times of progress and successful development it is necessary to work and make the best use of the time. This time resembles that of the marriage of heaven and earth, when the earth partakes of the creative power of heaven, forming and bringing forth living beings. The time of INCREASE does not endure, therefore it must be utilized while it lasts.

Upper and Lower Trigrams

Wind (Xun)
Wind · Penetrating
Thunder (Zhen)
Thunder · Arousing

Lines

What each of the six positions expresses.

Classics

Tuan Commentary

Increase means decreasing the upper to increase the lower; the joy of the people knows no bounds. From above, giving to those below: the way is greatly illuminated. It furthers to have somewhere to go, because the middle is correct and brings celebration. It furthers to cross the great water, because the way of wood creates movement. Increase creates movement and gentleness, daily progress without limit. Heaven bestows, earth produces; the increase has no direction. All ways of increase go together with the time.

Increase means diminishing above to increase below; the joy of the people knows no bounds. From above, giving to those below, the way becomes greatly luminous. It is favorable to have somewhere to go because the middle is correct and brings blessing. It is favorable to cross the great river because the way of wood makes passage. Increase joins movement with gentleness and advances daily without limit. Heaven bestows, earth gives birth; the way of increase accords with the times.

Great Image

Wind and thunder: the image of INCREASE. Thus the superior man: If he sees good, he imitates it; If he has faults, he rids himself of them.

While observing how thunder and wind increase and strengthen each other, a man can note the way to self-increase and self-improvement. When he discovers good in others, he should imitate it and thus make everything on earth his own. If he perceives something bad in himself, let him rid himself of it. In this way he becomes free of evil. This ethical change represents the most important increase of personality.

Further

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Frequently asked questions

What does I / Increase mean in the I Ching?

Sacrifice on the part of those above for the increase of those below fills the people with a sense of joy and gratitude that is extremely valuable for the flowe...

How should I study Hexagram 42 on this page?

Start with the judgment and image, then read the line statements in sequence. If great help comes to a man from on high, this increased strength must be used to achieve something great for which he might otherwise never have found energy, or readiness to tak...

How can this hexagram be applied in a modern reading?

Increase means diminishing above to increase below; the joy of the people knows no bounds. From above, giving to those below, the way becomes greatly luminous. It is favorable to have somewhere to go because the middle i...

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Original text from the I Ching; translation based on Richard Wilhelm's German version.